when I have a small f-stop around 22 and my camera is pointing at a bright image, then all these white dots appear scattered around the frame. does anyone know what they are? when I open the f-stop they fade out.
Looks to me like it might be from the sun and barn doors would fix it. but I'm no expert.
do you still have these spots when you film indoors?
You can try an air can, but I suspect that your problem is going to be deep inside the camera where you can't get at it. Your camera may have a built in "ND" (neutral density filter) switch
on the side of the lens, which would say "ND-1" and "ND-2". You could also experiment with
a Rosco gel filter (like the ones that you would use on your lights)...they make an ND filter that
you could temporarily hold in front of your lens to see if it helps. If it works, you could then invest in a screw-on ND filter for your camera lens.
Dust usually appears as black spots. Since it's an older lens that you probably bought used and the spots have a slightly irregular shape, I suspect it might be fungus inside the lens. You can check by removing both lens caps and looking through it toward a bright light. If you see any haziness or things that look like water marks on the lens surfaces, it's probably fungus. This can be fixed if it's caught soon enough, but if left for too long it will permanently etch the lens coating.