Wtih $200 ...
1. Use your laptop (or desktop if you have no other choice) for sound recording. There is a good open source recording software in the web. - FREE
2. A good mixer with XLR or Phone mic inputs ( there are low priced mixers out there ) 4 inputs is a good start and doesn't consume your budget. - $50
3. A shotgun mic for conversations and a Cardioid vocal mic for atmosphere and people voices. - $26 + $30
4. 2 mic stands, remember to get the mic holder too. - $30 + $4
5. Very important 1/8 phono stereo cable to RCA, this is for connecting your mixer to the computer. Usually the mics include the cable, but verify that you have all cables needed . There are Low Impedance and Hi impedance. I am not quite sure right now if LO goes with electeret mics (the shotgun uses a battery, I think is electeret) and HI with dynamic, but it is your homework to find out (and mine). - about - $30
There, a basic (very basic and low budget) recording gear under $200, and it works.