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More efficient way to shoot this? Also, lighting question.

Hey everyone! My friends and I are about to begin filming our first real short, which is awesome. But, I'm the one responsible for shooting it, lighting it, editing it, and doing all of the effects we need. (The other two wrote it and are acting. Were at 56 pages right now in the screenplay)

I'm pretty nervous, mostly because I've never done anything on this big of a scale and I'm responsible for everything visual. I have some questions so hopefully you guys can bear with me!

This is the first scene we're working on. If there is a better way of uploading this let me know!

For some reason, they wrote actions in the character's names and dialogue in the actor's names, so I apologize.

* * * *
INT. BUNKER — EVENING*
** * * * * * * *
External shot of garage door with radio broadcasts. Cut to BYRON leaning over the radio.*
** * * * * * * *
BYRON bangs the shelf.*
** * * * * * * *
DILLON
Damn it, damn it, damn it!*
** * * * * * * *
BYRON shoves the radio off the shelf.*
** * * * * * * *
PRIEST is sitting, reading his bible and drinking.*
** * * * * * * *
CONNOR
Oh, no, really by all means. Clearly the only logical thing to do is break the radio.*
** * * * * * * *
DILLON.
God dammit, why did it have to be Boston?*
** * * * * * * *
CONNOR
Safe money would be on the Zombies*
** * * * * * * *
DILLON
But why target Boston. There are plenty of other more heavily infested cities. New York, Providence, Atlanta. But NO, they go after frigging Boston.*
** * * * * * * *
PRIEST shrugs.*
** * * * * * * *
CONNOR
Boston’s a city, just like all the rest. The place was overrun anyway; we all saw what it was like.*
** * * * * * * *
DILLON
People were IN that city when it got glassed.*
** * * * * * * *
CONNOR
We weren’t. That’s all the matters.*
** * * * * * * *
DILLON
(laughs lightly)
Thats real priestly father. ' The heck kind of priest are you anyway?*
** * * * * * * *
CONNOR
A living one.*
** * * * * * * *
DILLON
Cant argue with that.*
** * * * * * * *
RICKY enters through the door.*
** * * * * * * *
ETHAN
You even need to ask?*
** * * * * * * *
CONNOR
Humor him.*
** * * * * * * *
ETHAN
It looks like a freakin’ zombie apocalypse; what else would it look like? Its wet and its cold and I can't see shit. Not that you two assholes would know. *grunt* last damn time I take watch during a friggin storm... Thank mother mary it stopped... friggin soaked....*
** * * * * * * *
CONNOR
Oh boo hoo. I had watch during that blizzard and you didnt see me complaining. I thought you were supposed to be a big tough thug eh?*
** * * * * * * *
ETHAN
Watch it Padre, I ain't above pistol whippin' a priest.*
** * * * * * * *
DILLON
Calm down, will you? It’s enough that we have the Infected to deal with without having the two of you at each other’s throats.*
** * * * * * * *
RICKY waves him off.*
** * * * * * * *
DILLON (CONT'D)
I'm gunna take a look outside. See how crowded it is out there...*
** * * * * * * *
PRIEST shrugs.*
** * * * * * * *
ETHAN
Have fun. Not like you're gunna be able to see anything through the fog anyway.*
** * * * * * * *
RICKY notices Priest's drinking.*
** * * * * * * *
Correct me if I'm wrong, Priest, but ain't it...you know...not right for men of the cloth to be drinkin' that heavy?*
** * * * * * * *
CONNOR
Yeah... that’s what my colleagues back in Boston used to preach before the virus hit us... look where it got THEM.*
** * * * * * * *
ETHAN
Georgie not back from his side of the watch yet?*
** * * * * * * *
CONNOR
Nope.*
** * * * * * * *
ETHAN
Sweet. I call the couch. Pass the hooch.*
** * * * * * * *
CONNOR
I got... crappy store bought wine aaaaand... crappy store bought vodka.*
** * * * * * * *
ETHAN
Vodka me.*
** * * * * * * *
DILLON
Alright, things look clear enough. Grab your things and get ready to move. Ricky, grab the ammo. Priest, go get George.*
** * * * * * * *
ETHAN
What, you serious? you seriously want to go back out there? in this weather?*
** * * * * * * *
BYRON opens the cabinet.*
** * * * * * * *
DILLON
What do you see, here?*
** * * * * * * *
ETHAN
An empty cabinet.*
** * * * * * * *
DILLON
What you see here is no food. No water. No supplies. If we stay here, we definitely die. If we move on... we’ll only PROBABLY die.*
** * * * * * * *
ETHAN
Why can't it ever be just an empty cabinet...*
** * * * * * * *
RICKY looks at PRIEST, who is standing up and getting ready.*
** * * * * * * *
ETHAN (CONT'D)
What? Priest... you’re going along with this?*
** * * * * * * *
CONNOR
Hey I'm hungry. And if I got a destiny, and it doesn’t involve spending the rest of my life in this room.*
** * * * * * * *
EVERYONE begins to get up and gather their things.*
** * * * * * * *
GEORGE enters through the door.*
** * * * * * * *
DILLON
You’re supposed to be on watch.*
** * * * * * * *
KYLE
There’s gotta be a horde somewhere nearby... Normally it’s quiet in this part of town, but I’ve spotted a dozen of them in the past fifteen minutes alone. We should... wait, what the hell? Are we LEAVING?*
** * * * * * * *
ETHAN
You’re preaching to the choir, man.*
** * * * * * * *
DILLON
We’re out of supplies. We have to find someplace else to hole up, or we’ll starve.*
** * * * * * * *
GEORGE
But its so cold....*
** * * * * * * *
GEORGE picks up his weapon.*
** * * * * * * *
CONNOR
We walked three miles in a Massachusetts Blizzard. I think we can handle a measly Pennsylvania chill.*
** * * * * * * *
KYLE
So what, do we have a game plan or are we just gonna wing it?*
** * * * * * * *
DILLON
Find some food and a vehicle, and get the hell out of this city.*
** * * * * * * *
KYLE
Wing it. Got it.*
** * * * * * * *
DILLON
Everybody ready?*
** * * * * * * *
ETHAN
No.*
** * * * * * * *
CONNOR
Just open the damn door.*
** * * * * * * *
Shot: BYRON turns back and hits the garage door button. Door begins to open. Everyone walks outside, Ethan looks around and closes the garage door. When it closes, cut to outside of Downingtown location with him in the same position.

There are really two main questions I have. I'm having trouble lighting it, and I want to know if there's a more efficient way of shooting it than I've outlined.

Last weekend, we tried to film. We're using a garage, and my initial thought was to open the garage door for light and use a day for night here so we don't lose quality.(HV40 isn't the best in low light.) One of the writers got mad because he 'wanted a night scene' and didn't really understand what i was saying, so we shut the garage and used the garage fluorescent light and an old stage light with a poster board reflector. It... was bad. Even with the exposure lock trick, i wasn't happy with our crappy lighting and we stopped filming. This time, I'm opening the door and uncovering the windows; would that be enough? Should I try to get some home depot lights and makeshift gels? And if I do, what would be the best lighting for this mood?

Second thing I'm freaking over is shots. The guys I'm working with are used to having a script and just sort of winging it on set. That's fine for goofy little things, but with something like this, I need it organized, especially since I'm on my own here. Problem is, I've never made a shot list before, so I'm not sure if I'm overworking this. I would use a triangle configuration if it was just two people (OTS for each and a two shot) but since there're four people, I'm a little lost. Am I okay with what I have, or is there a secret to this I'm missing?

I'm on my iPad and I can't figure out a better way than this to upload it until i get home so;
http://picasaweb.google.com/lh/photo/O6GzGnTgCkWmef_4VDWHY4tglKBHSF5FzvlscAVHoRE?feat=email

http://picasaweb.google.com/lh/photo/Yskc72IfHn1pK69NEVMXR4tglKBHSF5FzvlscAVHoRE?feat=email

If you got through that novel, thank you -so- much. Any advice is so so so appreciated!
 
Last weekend, we tried to film. We're using a garage, and my initial thought was to open the garage door for light and use a day for night here so we don't lose quality.(HV40 isn't the best in low light.)
Very true. So don't use low light. Use light.

You should get some clamp on lights, a couple of paper lanterns
and some gels. The "best" lighting is your choice, there isn't a
"best". But if you don't just what is called a "wash" (the garage
fluorescent light) and place lights in various places to create a
mood it will look better. Figure out where the "real" light is
coming from and that will be you "key" light. Use a bit of foil
(the pros use what is called "black wrap" - a heavy aluminum foil
that is black) to create a slash of light on the background. Not
actually realistic, but it adds depth and looks good. Use your
reflector to add shadows to the faces and a light behind the
actors (called a hair light) to make them pop from the background.


Second thing I'm freaking over is shots. The guys I'm working with are used to having a script and just sort of winging it on set. That's fine for goofy little things, but with something like this, I need it organized, especially since I'm on my own here.
This is going to be a problem. Your friends are going to resist
shooting a lot of coverage - that's pretty common. It's very
different shooting goofy little things and seriously making a
movie. Everyone knows that, but when they are actually on set and
going through the hard, boring work, it suddenly doesn't seem so
fun.

Your triangle configuration is the right idea. Set up the camera
on one point of the triangle:

Shoot a master.
Shoot CU's of each actor.
Shoot 2 shots.
Shoot several OTS.
Shoot some handheld.
Shoot plenty of inserts.

Then move the camera (and the lighting) to the other side of the
point of the triangle and do all that over again. Be aware of
crossing the line, but don’t stress over it. A scene like this can
handle some line crossing. That’s why you want to shoot a lot of
inserts - you can cover some of the direction issues in editing.

If you can get a few overhead shots - do it.
If you can get a wheelchair into the garage - do a few “dolly”
shots.
Try some shots from the floor looking up.

You could shoot the entire scene 20-30 times from 6-8 different
camera angles. And that’s going to take a lot of time. But it will
give you more choices in editing and a more “film” like product.

You’re friends will get bored. It’s up to you to keep them focused
on the end product. Making your “first real short” isn’t as fun as
making the goofy little movies is it?

And 56 pages? Seriously? A short that is about an hour? Not really
a “short” is it?
 
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Thank you so much! Im probably going to have to run to home depot and figure out some diy lighting because you're right, the more control i have over this the better it will be. I think i can use natural light as my key, and I know what a hair light is, but what's the difference between that and the light with the black wrap youre talking about?

And you're saying shoot all of those shots from each triangle point, right?

We have a diy camera slider and access to a crane jib so overhead shots wont be a problem. The characters who enter come down a set of stairs so I'll try to use the crane for those.

I know it wont be as fun (well, for me it is :'D) as theyre used to, it's just getting them to understand that that's an issue but hey.

And really? Wow, didn't realize it would translate to be that long :'D originally, it started as a music video, so i guess I just lost track of how long it actually is. Thats actually exciting lol.
 
Sorry for the double post. I'm at school going through a circumventor so i can't edit.

Probably dumb, but I'm not too familiar with inserts. I understand the concept, but not really what things to shoot. What are typical insets shots that are good to have?
 
Thank you so much! Im probably going to have to run to home depot and figure out some diy lighting because you're right, the more control i have over this the better it will be. I think i can use natural light as my key, and I know what a hair light is, but what's the difference between that and the light with the black wrap youre talking about?
Lighting the background is something most movie makers don't do.
As you know, the hair light is a light pointed at the back of the
actors head - the background light is a light pointed at the wall
behind the actor. It really adds dimension. But it isn't something
beginners think about.

And you're saying shoot all of those shots from each triangle point, right?
Kind of. Not all three point - but two anyway. Choosing angles is
more complicated than that, but it makes a nice simple jumping off
point.

I know it wont be as fun (well, for me it is :'D) as theyre used to, it's just getting them to understand that that's an issue but hey.
I'm sure you know I don't mean making a movie isn't any fun. It's
just much more work than some people think it will be. Shooting
the same three to five page scene 30 times can be trying for
actors who are used to goofing around with a camera. From what you
said here I got the impression your actors might not fully
understand the entire process. I've been there - I know actors
like that.
 
Probably dumb, but I'm not too familiar with inserts. I understand the concept, but not really what things to shoot. What are typical insets shots that are good to have?

Loads of great advice from Rik there, haven't got anything to add to it at the moment but I'm sure a few other points will come to mind!

Generally speaking, inserts are shots that emphasise an object or an action that has already been covered in the master. In the master, we might cover a typical Western scene - two cowboys standing opposite each other in a street, with one of them slowly reaching for his holster. In this instance, by cutting to a closeup of his hand moving towards his gun we can ratchet up the tension. By way of contrast, an insert of a slowly moving hand in a romcom will probably have a completely different effect on the audience.

From your script, a few lines that could be useful when shot as inserts - the radio being pushed off the shelf, the vodka being passed, the empty cabinet, George picking up his weapon, the garage door being pressed. I'm sure you can find some more, but you may not need that many - a lot of it depends on your own style. As this is your first film though, it's probably better to have the coverage and not use it rather than end up not shooting enough.

And really? Wow, didn't realize it would translate to be that long :'D

If formatted correctly, as a general rule of thumb, one page of script is considered to be one minute of screen time.
 
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