I just found out about this recently and it may explain some of my footage. So the best f stops to stay at are f4, f8, f11, and f16, is that right? I was told that because those ones have the least diffraction, if that's right.
I'll +1 Gonzo that 4-8 is best. Avoid past 8 whenever you can, that's where ND comes in.
Of course, you can't always do that, if you need to stop down to f/22 or open up to f/1.4. Ideals are ideals, and not always obtainable on a budget. It's not worth canceling a shoot because you can't hit that range or anything.
Okay thanks. What's the best f setting, for hyperfocal, for getting sharp skyline shots, with as many buildings in focus as you can? Or is it f8 as well? I have tried but it seems you have to go above 8 which seems to have results in some diffraction.